Tufting allows you to create soft, graphic and engaging surfaces. When the goal is to achieve long pile and 3D reliefs, specific measures are required: from the choice of yarns to the preparation of the fabric, to the most suitable work settings and the use of Tufting Machines designed for this purpose. In this article, you will find everything you need to move from a standard pile to deep, scenic textures while maintaining control and quality throughout the process.
Table of Contents
- What is long pile tufting?
- What advantages does high pile offer in creative projects?
- Which materials and precautions are needed?
- How to work with long yarns
- Demonstration video
- Technical features for pile up to 45 mm
- FAQ
What is long pile tufting?
Pile refers to the height of the yarn emerging from the tufted surface. With “low/medium” pile, you usually work between 4 and 18 mm; with high pile, you can exceed 30 mm and reach up to 45 mm, creating the iconic shaggy effect, more visual volume and a much richer tactile sensation. Long pile not only changes the look but also the way light creates shadows and depth, opening up three-dimensional solutions for lettering, patterns and organic shapes.
What advantages does high pile offer in creative projects?
Choosing high pile means focusing on aesthetics and comfort. Main benefits:
- Superior comfort: soft and enveloping surfaces for rugs and oversized cushions.
- Scenic impact: natural shadows and reflections that bring movement to the space.
- 3D creativity: ability to layer heights, sculpt reliefs and enhance contrasts.
- Versatility: perfect for rugs, artistic wall hangings, installations and décor items.
Which materials and precautions are needed?
Yarns: what to choose
For long pile, yarns must maintain shape and consistency. Excellent options are high-performance acrylic (e.g. the Supreme line for even hand and solid colors) and robust wools. Avoid yarns that are too thin or weakly twisted: they may bend or knot, especially above 30 mm.
Fabric and tension
The tufting fabric must be stretched perfectly: the weight of long yarns stresses the structure. Use stable frames and check tension regularly during work.
Fixing: glue and backing
The higher the pile, the more accurate reinforcement is needed on the back. Apply glue evenly and use a strong backing (felt or heavy fabric) to ensure long-term stability.
How to work with long yarns
Here is a workflow that helps maintain density and uniformity when working with pile above 30 mm:
- Prepare the fabric: stretch it firmly on the frame without slack areas.
- Manage the yarn: use supports/guides for smooth, consistent flow.
- Set a controlled speed: regular strokes and steady rhythm help fill without gaps.
- Work in sections: complete small areas at a time to check density and level.
- Reinforce the back: apply glue carefully, then use strong backing.
Watch the demonstration video
Want to see how to create a tufting piece with long pile and 3D effects? Here’s a useful clip with practical tips.
Click the image to watch the video on YouTube
Tufting AK DUO Pro Cut & Loop Extra High Pile 45mm Kreoho®
To achieve pile up to 45 mm with consistency and precision, a machine designed for high pile and 3D textures is useful. Our recommendation is the new Tufting Machine AK DUO Pro Cut & Loop Extra High Pile 45mm by Kreoho®. Key features:
- Tufting modes: Cut & Loop, interchangeable to alternate cut and loop pile.
- Yarn height: adjustable between 30–45 mm.
- Working speed: 4–25 stitches/sec to control filling and density.
- Motor: about 120 W, designed for long sessions and better stability.
- Power supply: 100–240 V with included adapter.
- Weight: around 1.8 kg, balanced for easy handling.
- Structure: reinforced details for intensive use; ergonomic grip to reduce fatigue.
This type of machine allows you to move from a shaggy look to more sculpted surfaces, combining long pile with other heights to achieve real three-dimensional effects on rugs and installations.
Discover AK DUO Pro Cut & Loop Extra High Pile
FAQ
Q: Can I achieve high pile with any machine?
A: No, most standard models stop around 18 mm. To work between 30 and 45 mm, specific technical features are required.
Q: Which yarn is recommended for high pile?
A: High-performance acrylics or robust wools, with good twist and consistency. Avoid very thin yarns.
Q: What changes in the finish?
A: The back needs more careful reinforcement: evenly spread glue and strong backing are essential for long-term stability.
